A super food contains a variety of disease-fighting nutrients, is
readily available, economical and delicious without the need for salty
seasoning or added fat, says Pittsburgh sports dietitian and Academy of
Nutrition and Dietetics spokesperson Heather Mangieri. Immunity-boosting
super foods provide the nutrients your body needs to not only fend off
viruses and infection, but also help your body fight against
immune-related illnesses such as arthritis.
They can even help prevent
certain types of cancer, according to the Academy of Nutrition and
Dietetics. We all want to do everything we can to protect ourselves from
getting sick, especially when cold and flu season rolls around. Here
are eight super foods you can incorporate into your diet that will give
your immune system a boost.
Include super foods in your diet to maintain strong immune health.
Sweet Potato
Sweet potatoes make the perfect super food. As one of the best food
sources of vitamin A – meeting 561 percent of the daily value in one
potato – the sweet potato has some serious immune-boosting powers.
Vitamin A supports immune health by keeping your natural barrier to
germs healthy and strong – your skin and mucous membranes in your
digestive tract and lungs. Get the nutritional benefits for good health
in one whole sweet potato and enjoy it baked, mashed or cubed and
sautéed with onions for a tasty hash.
Sweet potatoes can be enjoyed in both sweet and savory dishes.
Greek Yogurt
Greek yogurt is a thick and creamy fermented snack food loaded with
friendly bacteria known as probiotics.
These microorganisms improve your
body's ability to fight off infection, reduce inflammation and decrease
the growth of harmful bacteria in your gut. The benefits aren't limited
to just Greek yogurt, but are found in any yogurt with "live and active
cultures" written on the label. Including one 4-ounce to 6-ounce
serving of Greek yogurt a day not only fills your gut with bacteria that
enhances immunity, but also helps you meet your daily calcium, vitamin
D, potassium and protein needs.
Greek yogurt makes a filling and healthy breakfast.
Green Tea
Rich in the potent antioxidants polyphenols, green tea may lower your
risk for a number of different types of cancer, including lung, colon,
stomach and pancreatic. According to a review article published in
"Chinese Medicine," the polyphenols in green tea may also help fight off
Helicobacter pylori – the bacteria that causes stomach ulcers. While
green tea offers a number of immune-promoting benefits, it is a source
of caffeine and drinking too much may affect iron bioavailability. One
to two cups of green tea a day gets you the benefits without the ill
effects.
Green tea is loaded with antioxidants.
Garlic
As a super food, garlic not only adds flavor to your favorite dishes
without the need for fat or salt, but also the bioactive chemical called
allicin. This chemical is believed to have antibacterial activity that
may help you fight off infections caused by Salmonella, Escherichia coli
and Staphylococcus aureus.
Getting more garlic in your diet may also
help you fight off the common cold, although the National Institute of
Health says more research is necessary before recommendations can be
made. For immune health, one clove of raw, crushed garlic a day should
do it.
Enjoy raw garlic in sauces like pesto or chimichurri.
Mushrooms
Mushrooms are low in calories and rich in a number of health-promoting
nutrients including B vitamins, selenium, potassium and vitamin D. But
it's a component called beta-glucan in mushrooms that helps bolster your
immune system and may also protect against cancer, as well as slow
tumor growth. Shiitake, oyster and split gill mushrooms are the best
sources of beta-glucan.
Consume 1 ounce, cooked or raw, a day to improve
your nutrient intake.
Mushrooms are a flavorful addition to sauces, stir-frys and stews.
Oysters
Your body needs zinc to make infection-fighting blood cells called
T-lymphocytes. Not getting enough zinc in your diet may impact your
body's ability to fight off infection, including respiratory illnesses
such as pneumonia.
Three ounces of cooked oysters contains 74 milligrams
of zinc, meeting 493 percent of the daily value. If you're not a fan of
oysters, Alaskan king crab, lean hamburger or fortified whole-grain
breakfast cereal may also help you get more zinc.
Oysters can be eaten raw or cooked to increase zinc levels.
Honey
Honey has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. Honey's
high sugar content, acidity and array of phytochemicals are believed to
be the components that help fight off bacteria such as E. coli and Staph
aureus. It is also used topically to repair wounds, and when ingested,
may help repair gastric ulcers and reduce inflammation.
You need 1 to 5
tablespoons of raw (unpasteurized) honey a day to get the medicinal
benefits. Use it in place of other sweeteners in baked goods, hot cereal
and tea to get your daily fix for health. (Children under one year old
and those with weak immune systems should not consume raw honey.)
Honey is a natural sweetener and an easy substitute for processed sugar.
Blueberries
Blueberries pack powerful immune-boosting punch. Blueberries are low in
calories, high in fiber and a good source of vitamin C and manganese.
They are also rich in polyphenols, which in addition to being powerful
antioxidants, also have anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally,
researchers have isolated a compound in blueberries called
pterostilbene, which in combination with vitamin D increases the
expression of the cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, or CAMP gene, that
is involved in immune function. One cup of blueberries can help up your
nutrient intake for immune health.
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